- 8 min
How Surrogacy is Done: 5 Essential Steps for Intended Parents
Overview
Navigating the surrogacy process can be an emotional journey for intended parents, filled with hopes and concerns. It’s essential to approach this path with care and understanding. The article outlines the crucial steps to help you along the way:
- Researching your options
- Consulting with agencies
- Evaluating your financial readiness
- Gathering necessary documentation
- Preparing emotionally
Each step is accompanied by practical advice tailored to your needs. We emphasize the importance of thorough preparation and understanding the legal requirements, as these are vital to ensuring a successful surrogacy journey. As you navigate this journey, remember that you are not alone; support is available every step of the way. We understand that every journey is unique, and we are committed to helping you find the right path forward.
Introduction
Embarking on the surrogacy journey can often feel like stepping into uncharted territory, filled with emotional highs and complex decisions. We understand that this path can be overwhelming, and it’s essential for intended parents to grasp the crucial steps involved. This understanding not only brings clarity but also helps ensure a smooth and successful experience.
What challenges might arise along this path? How can you prepare to face them head-on while fostering a supportive environment for everyone involved?
As you navigate this journey, remember that you are not alone. We are here to support you every step of the way.
Initiate Your Surrogacy Journey: Key First Steps
- Research Alternative Options: We understand that exploring surrogacy can be an emotional journey. Start by familiarizing yourself with the two primary types of gestational and traditional arrangements. Gestational motherhood, which comprises around 90% of all agreements, involves a carrier who has no genetic connection to the child, while traditional methods utilize the carrier’s egg. Understanding is crucial for aligning your choice with your family goals.
- Consult with a Surrogacy Agency: As you navigate this journey, engaging with a reputable agency like Nascency can provide invaluable support. Discuss your specific needs and gather comprehensive information about how surrogacy is done. A reliable agency can offer personalized guidance and assistance, ensuring you feel informed and confident as you embark on this meaningful path.
- Evaluate Your Financial Readiness: It’s important to remember that assessing your overall costs is a vital step. The expenses associated with gestational carriers typically range around $120,000, including agency fees, medical expenses, and legal costs. Many families underestimate these expenses by about 20%, so creating a detailed budget is essential to avoid financial strain.
- Gather Necessary Documentation: Preparing essential personal documents can help streamline the process. Gather your medical records, financial statements, and any legal paperwork required by the agency or fertility clinic. Having these documents ready will facilitate your journey and help you meet the agency’s requirements efficiently.
- Emotional Preparation: Consider seeking counseling or joining support groups to help you navigate the emotional complexities of becoming a surrogate. Emotional wellness is essential for a fulfilling experience, as it prepares you to manage the challenges and joys that arise when building your family through alternative means. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and support is available.

Select the Right Surrogate: Criteria and Considerations
Selecting the right surrogate is a crucial step in your surrogacy journey, and we understand that knowing how surrogacy is done can feel overwhelming. Here are several key criteria to consider, ensuring a successful outcome while addressing your emotional concerns:
- Health and Medical History: Confirming that your surrogate has a healthy medical background is essential. A history of successful pregnancies can provide peace of mind. Comprehensive health evaluations can help identify any potential risks that may affect the pregnancy, including the importance of maintaining a balanced BMI to reduce complications. The Surrogacy Learning Center offers valuable articles and videos to assist you in understanding these health considerations better.
- Age and Lifestyle: Ideal candidates typically fall within the age range of 21 to 39 years, as this demographic is associated with better pregnancy outcomes. This aligns with the typical age range for gestational carriers in the U.S. Additionally, a healthy lifestyle—free from harmful habits such as smoking or excessive alcohol consumption—plays a significant role in optimizing both egg quality and overall pregnancy health. Nascency emphasizes these factors in its educational materials, ensuring you are well-informed.
- Psychological Screening: Psychological evaluations are crucial to confirm the surrogate’s emotional readiness and stability. This assessment helps ensure that she is mentally prepared for the challenges of carrying a child for another family, which can be an emotionally complex experience. Fertility specialists highlight that psychological readiness is vital for a successful surrogacy journey. This stage provides guidance and support throughout the process, reinforcing the importance of .
- Shared Values and Communication: Establishing open lines of communication and discussing shared values and expectations is vital. This alignment fosters a supportive relationship between you and the gestational carrier, enhancing the overall experience for all parties involved. Nascency’s commitment to personalized service ensures that these discussions are facilitated effectively.
- Assistance Network: Assessing the surrogate’s assistance network, comprising family and friends, is essential. A robust network of support can significantly influence her emotional well-being and experience throughout the pregnancy, contributing to a healthier outcome. Nascency acknowledges the significance of this support and offers extensive guidance to both gestational carriers and intended parents alike.
As we look ahead to 2025, the age demographics of birth carriers continue to reflect a preference for candidates aged between 21 and 39 years, aligning with established guidelines for optimal health and success rates. Consulting fertility experts can provide additional insights on how surrogacy is done, emphasizing that a surrogate’s age and lifestyle choices are crucial elements affecting success rates. Nascency aims to create a reliable family-building platform that supports you throughout your journey with a surrogate.

Understand Legal Requirements: Contracts and Agreements
- Hire a Reproductive Attorney: Engaging a lawyer who specializes in reproductive law is essential for navigating the complex legal landscape of surrogacy. This specialized legal representation not only ensures compliance with state laws but also protects the interests of both intended parents and surrogates, providing peace of mind during this emotional journey.
- Draft a Surrogacy Agreement: Collaborate closely with your attorney to create a comprehensive contract that clearly outlines the rights and responsibilities of all parties involved. A well-drafted agreement is vital to preventing misunderstandings and disputes, fostering a sense of security for everyone.
- Understand Parental Rights: It’s important that the agreement explicitly specifies parental rights and responsibilities, including custody arrangements and decision-making authority after the birth. This clarity helps avoid potential legal challenges and ensures that all parties are aligned, reinforcing trust throughout the process.
- State-specific laws: Understanding is crucial, as they can vary significantly. Grasping these laws will not only guide your agreement but also assist you in navigating any legal obstacles that may arise during this transformative experience of carrying a child for another.
- Review and Sign: Before signing, both parties should thoroughly review the contract to ensure that all concerns are addressed. This step is critical in fostering a transparent and trusting relationship between intended parents and surrogates, reinforcing the commitment to support each other on this journey.

Manage Medical Care: Health and Prenatal Support
- Choosing a Fertility Clinic: We understand that selecting a reputable fertility clinic that specializes in gestational carriers is a significant step in your journey. It’s important to look for clinics with a proven track record of successful pregnancies, as their expertise can greatly influence how surrogacy is done and the overall outcome of your surrogacy experience.
- Medical Screening: Comprehensive medical evaluations for gestational carriers are essential to ensure their health and suitability for carrying a pregnancy, addressing the question of how is surrogacy done. Surrogates typically undergo thorough assessments, including reviews of medical history, physical examinations, and psychological evaluations. These screenings are crucial in understanding how surrogacy is done, ensuring that the gestational carrier is both physically and emotionally prepared for the demands of pregnancy.
- Understanding how is surrogacy done includes collaborating with healthcare providers to create a detailed prenatal care plan that is vital for the well-being of both the gestational carrier and the developing fetus. This plan should encompass regular check-ups, nutritional guidance, and any necessary medical interventions. Dedicated journey managers will assist in organizing this process, ensuring that both the gestational carrier and intended parents feel informed and supported throughout.
- Access to counseling services is important for addressing the emotional challenges that the caregiver may face during her pregnancy, especially when considering how surrogacy is done. At Nascency, we offer comprehensive emotional guidance and mental health resources, recognizing the significance of emotional well-being throughout the surrogacy journey.
- Staying informed about the carrier’s health during the pregnancy is essential for understanding how is surrogacy done. We encourage intended parents to attend medical appointments whenever possible and maintain open communication with the medical team to ensure that any health concerns are promptly addressed. Research indicates that understanding how surrogacy is done, along with effective monitoring and support, can enhance the chances of a successful pregnancy, with success rates significantly improving when gestational carriers receive comprehensive care.
- Utilizing the Surrogacy Learning Center: Engaging with the Surrogacy Learning Center is a wonderful way to access valuable , articles, and expert insights. This resource is crucial in helping intended parents and surrogates navigate the process effectively, empowering you to make informed decisions.
- Qualification and Personalized Consultation: Begin your journey by completing the qualification process and scheduling a personalized consultation with Nascency. This step ensures that you receive tailored guidance and support, making your experience as smooth and reassuring as possible.

Finalize the Journey: Birth and Bringing Home Your Baby
- Prepare for Birth: As you prepare for this significant moment, developing a detailed birth plan can help you outline your preferences for the delivery process. This plan should include notifying hospital staff about , along with hospital arrangements and the individuals who will be present during the birth. It’s also essential to address any specific medical considerations and preferences for post-birth care, ensuring that everyone involved is aligned and informed.
- Legal Documentation: Understanding the importance of legal documentation is crucial. Having all legal documents prepared and in place before the birth can provide peace of mind. This includes a pre-birth order, which establishes parental rights before the baby arrives, ensuring that intended parents are recognized as the legal parents on the birth certificate. Remember, the pre-birth order must be submitted to the court ahead of time to guarantee legal recognition upon your child’s birth. Additionally, a post-birth order may be necessary to finalize legal parentage after delivery. Our organization collaborates closely with knowledgeable reproductive lawyers to ensure that all legal safeguards are established for both the surrogate and intended parents, which is essential for understanding how surrogacy is done in a secure and reliable environment.
- Post-Birth Care: Planning for the immediate care of your newborn after birth is vital. This includes feeding, health check-ups, and bonding time. Be sure you are aware of the hospital’s procedures for newborn care, such as administering vaccinations and conducting health assessments. Skin-to-skin contact right after birth is encouraged to promote bonding, and our organization is dedicated to providing personalized care and support during this crucial period.
- Bringing Baby Home: As you prepare to bring your baby home, arrange for safe transportation and gather all necessary supplies. This includes items like a car seat, clothing, and any medical supplies that may be needed. Make sure your home is ready for the arrival of your newborn, creating a safe and welcoming environment. At Nascency, we emphasize the importance of thorough preparation to ensure a smooth transition into parenthood.
- Continuous Assistance: As you step into this new chapter of parenthood, consider the continuous support available for both the birth mother and your family. This may encompass counseling services, community resources, and assistance groups that can help navigate the emotional and logistical aspects of this journey. Nascency offers comprehensive support services, including coaching and educational resources through our Surrogacy Learning Center, empowering you and your surrogate for a successful journey.

Conclusion
Navigating the surrogacy journey can be an emotional experience, filled with both challenges and the promise of joy. It’s essential to understand how surrogacy works and the various stages involved—from selecting the right surrogate to managing legal requirements and preparing for birth. By doing so, intended parents can feel well-equipped for this transformative process. Each step, whether it involves researching options, evaluating financial readiness, or establishing a comprehensive birth plan, plays a crucial role in fostering a supportive and successful surrogacy experience.
As you embark on this journey, remember that thorough preparation and informed decision-making are vital. Engaging with reputable surrogacy agencies, understanding the legal landscape, and ensuring proper medical care can enhance your experience. By focusing on these critical criteria and considerations, you can not only alleviate potential challenges but also reinforce the emotional well-being of everyone involved, fostering a positive experience for both the surrogate and intended parents.
Ultimately, beginning a surrogacy journey is a profound commitment that requires careful planning and support. By taking the necessary steps and seeking guidance from professionals, intended parents can navigate this complex process with confidence. Embracing available resources, such as educational materials and counseling services, empowers families to build their futures with love and care. The path to parenthood through surrogacy is not just about reaching a destination; it is about the meaningful connections forged along the way.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the two primary types of surrogacy arrangements?
The two primary types of surrogacy arrangements are gestational and traditional surrogacy. Gestational surrogacy involves a carrier who has no genetic connection to the child, while traditional surrogacy utilizes the carrier’s egg.
Why is it important to consult with a surrogacy agency?
Consulting with a reputable surrogacy agency, such as Nascency, provides invaluable support, personalized guidance, and comprehensive information about the surrogacy process, helping you feel informed and confident as you begin your journey.
What should I consider regarding financial readiness for surrogacy?
Assessing your financial readiness is crucial, as the expenses associated with gestational carriers typically range around $120,000. It’s important to create a detailed budget to avoid underestimating costs, which many families do by about 20%.
What documentation is necessary for the surrogacy process?
Essential personal documents include medical records, financial statements, and any legal paperwork required by the agency or fertility clinic. Having these documents prepared can help streamline the surrogacy process.
How can I emotionally prepare for the surrogacy journey?
Seeking counseling or joining support groups can help you navigate the emotional complexities of surrogacy. Emotional wellness is essential for managing the challenges and joys of building your family through alternative means.
What health criteria should I consider when selecting a surrogate?
It’s important to confirm that the surrogate has a healthy medical background and a history of successful pregnancies. Comprehensive health evaluations can identify potential risks that may affect the pregnancy.
What is the ideal age range for a surrogate?
The ideal age range for surrogates is typically between 21 to 39 years, as this demographic is associated with better pregnancy outcomes.
Why is psychological screening important for surrogates?
Psychological evaluations are crucial to confirm the surrogate’s emotional readiness and stability, ensuring she is mentally prepared for the complexities of carrying a child for another family.
How important is communication and shared values between intended parents and surrogates?
Establishing open communication and discussing shared values and expectations is vital for fostering a supportive relationship, enhancing the overall experience for both the intended parents and the gestational carrier.
What role does the surrogate’s assistance network play in the surrogacy process?
A robust assistance network, comprising family and friends, significantly influences the surrogate’s emotional well-being and experience throughout the pregnancy, contributing to a healthier outcome.
List of Sources
- Initiate Your Surrogacy Journey: Key First Steps
- 2025 Guide to Surrogacy in the USA: Best Agency, Cost, Legalities & How to get started. (https://owgens.com/guide-to-surrogacy-in-the-usa)
- Surrogacy Trends 2025: Costs, Laws, and Future Insights | EDSI (https://eggdonorandsurrogacy.com/surrogacy-trends-2025)
- Your Step-by-Step Guide to Choosing a Surrogacy USA Agency – (https://nascency.com/blog/your-step-by-step-guide-to-choosing-a-surrogacy-usa-agency)
- Select the Right Surrogate: Criteria and Considerations
- Surrogacy Success Rates | First Fertility (https://firstfertilityivf.com/surrogacy/what-is-surrogacy/surrogacy-success-rates)
- You Might Be Surprised: The Surrogacy Success Rate | Stork Surrogacy (https://stork-service.com/you-might-be-surprised-the-surrogacy-success-rate)
- Surrogacy Success Rates: Gestational Carrier & Success Factors (https://labryofertility.com/blog/surrogacy-success-rate)
- Understanding Surrogate Qualifications: Key Criteria and Considerations – (https://nascency.com/blog/understanding-surrogate-qualifications-key-criteria-and-considerations)
- Gestational Surrogacy Stats in the United States | Surrogate Solutions (https://surrogatesolutions.net/2024/11/09/gestational-surrogacy-stats-united-states)
- Understand Legal Requirements: Contracts and Agreements
- Executive Order on Birthright Citizenship & Surrogacy: What You Should Know | Klein Fertility Law (https://kleinfertilitylaw.com/blog/executive-order-on-birthright-citizenship-surrogacy-what-you-should-know)
- What the 2025 Supreme Court Ruling Means for Surrogacy Clients (https://ivysurrogacy.com/birthright-citizenship-surrogacy-2025)
- Surrogacy Case Updates – Sarah Jefford Surrogacy Lawyer Australia (https://sarahjefford.com/surrogacy-case-updates-2025)
- Surrogacy Disputes: Legal Challenges & How to Avoid Them | Surratt Law (https://surrattlaw.com/blog/2025/january/surrogacy-disputes-common-legal-challenges-and-h)
- 2025 Surrogacy & Assisted Reproduction Legal Update (https://goodwin-lawoffice.com/f/2025-surrogacy-assisted-reproduction-legal-update)
- Manage Medical Care: Health and Prenatal Support
- Blog post (https://conceiveabilities.com/about/blog/understanding-surrogacy-success-rates)
- Statistics in Surrogacy: Trends and Insights (https://brightfuturesfamilies.com/blog/2024/4/16/statistics-in-surrogacy)
- Surrogacy Success Rates: Gestational Carrier & Success Factors (https://labryofertility.com/blog/surrogacy-success-rate)
- Surrogacy Trends 2025: Costs, Laws, and Future Insights | EDSI (https://eggdonorandsurrogacy.com/surrogacy-trends-2025)
- What are the 2025 Fertility Statistics I Need to Know About? (https://cofertility.com/family-learn/fertility-statistics)
- Finalize the Journey: Birth and Bringing Home Your Baby
- Parental Rights In Surrogacy: 2 Legal Paths Every Intended Parent Should Know (https://fairfaxsurrogacy.com/parental-rights-in-surrogacy)
- Surrogacy Birth Guide: A Guide for Intended Parents — Stronger Together Surrogacy (https://strongertogethersurrogacy.com/surrogacy-birth-guide-a-guide-for-intended-parents)
- Creating A Comprehensive Birth Plan For Surrogacy (https://nascency.com/blog/creating-a-comprehensive-birth-plan-for-surrogacy/ )
- Navigating Surrogacy Post-Birth for Intended Parents | American Surrogacy Blog (https://americansurrogacy.com/blog/creating-your-surrogacy-post-birth-plan)
- Surrogacy Laws By State – Legal Professional Group (https://connect.asrm.org/lpg/resources/surrogacy-by-state?ssopc=1)
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